Categorical Data- Data that represent characteristics of
object or individuals in groups such as black and white, or inside and outside.
Numerical Data- Data collected on numerical variables such
as difference in distances.
Dot Plots (line plot) provides quick and simple way of
organizing data.
-Outlier:
number on a dot plot that is far from the others
-Cluster:
isolated group of points
-Gap: a
large space between data points
-Mode-
data value that occurs most often
Bar Graph- used to compare numbers of data in grouped categories. Order does not matter. Can be used to make comparisons.
Histogram- used to compare numbers of data items grouped in numerical intervals. Order matters
Stem and Leaf plot- number line is usually vertical and digits are used instead of x’s. Cant also be used to compare two sets of related data.
Circle Graph (pie chart)- categorical data is used: part of a whole. Use a central angle- to find take a percent of circle time 360 degrees.
Pictographs- used to represent tallies of categories. A
symbol or an icon is used to represent a quantity of an item. Pictographs have
a legend to explain what the symbol represents.
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